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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
新春佳节万家团圆 四川绵阳警方助力5个失散家庭圆梦****** 中新网绵阳1月29日电 (岳波)“感谢胡警官，让我见到了29年未曾谋面的亲人……”1月29日下午，在四川省绵阳市公安局刑侦支队会议室，来自山西省忻州市的宫女士激动万分。在民警胡祥雨的帮助下，宫女士找到了失踪29年的母亲、弟弟。这也是“胡祥雨工作室”在春节假期帮助的第5个失散家庭找回亲人。 据了解，1月27日，胡祥雨接到36岁宫女士的求助电话，请求“胡祥雨工作室”帮助她寻找母亲和弟弟。宫女士反映，母亲名叫陈青，1994年带着年仅5岁的弟弟从山西忻州市神池县离家出走，近30年来家人想尽办法寻找，但都没有结果。宫女士曾听父亲说陈青的老家好像在四川绵阳。今年春节农历正月初三，思母心切的宫女士带着丈夫，揣上30多年前母亲的一张照片，专门从山西驾车来到绵阳市，四处打听母亲和弟弟的消息，却没有任何进展。后来，宫女士了解到绵阳有一个专门帮助群众寻亲的“胡祥雨工作室”，便拨打了求助电话。  宫女士一家团聚。 绵阳市公安局供图胡祥雨详细询问人员信息后，随即组织人员着手核查。在排查绵阳、德阳两地疑似人员130余人后，于1月28日发现一名叫曾玉兰的德阳中江县人与宫女士所提供失踪人员信息高度吻合。 胡祥雨立即联系到曾玉兰了解相关情况。经过进一步核实，此人确系1994年山西神池县失踪妇女陈青。1950年3月出生的曾玉兰，中江县人(曾属绵阳地区管辖)，1985年来到山西省忻州市神池县打工，后改名陈青与当地一名姓宫的男子结为夫妻，分别在1987年、1989年生下女儿、儿子。陈青因为与家人不和，于1994年带着儿子回到四川。不久后，她又带着儿子去了江苏南京生活，从此便与丈夫和女儿失去了联系。今年1月中旬，母子俩从江苏回到中江老家过节，令她万万没有料到的是春节会与亲生女儿重逢。 “每逢佳节倍思亲，在万家团圆的新春佳节，能够帮助多个失散家庭圆梦，这个节日我们过得很有意义……”胡祥雨说，1月中旬以来，他接到多名寻亲人求助电话和短信，这是群众对“胡祥雨工作室”的信任。春节假期，胡祥雨在与家人团聚之余依然牵挂着仍在寻亲的群众，他带领工作室人员发动社会力量，并充分运用公安新技术开展寻亲工作，春节假期已帮助5个失散家庭找回亲人。  宫女士一家给绵阳警方送锦旗表示感谢。 绵阳市公安局供图据悉，43岁的绵阳市公安局刑侦支队一大队教导员胡祥雨，在2019年至2022年期间先后组织侦破涉拐案件22起，打击处理涉拐犯罪嫌疑人65人，采集录入疑似涉拐DNA血样信息3500余份，帮助解救、找回失踪被拐人员370名，先后被表彰为四川省维护妇女儿童权益先进个人、四川省“最美基层民警”，荣立个人一等功。(完)
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